Study argues Assyrian King List omits three rulers
Researchers Alexander Johannes Edmonds and Eckart Frahm propose that three Assyrian kings were left out of the standard Assyrian King List, based on evidence from tablets, inscriptions, and a statue. One such ruler, a rival Tiglath-pileser, appears to have contested the throne after a solar eclipse around 763-762 BCE. The findings suggest early Neo-Assyrian political history was more complex than previously recognized.
EXPANDED:
The Assyrian King List has long been treated as authoritative for reconstructing the empire's chronology. This study challenges that assumption by pointing to a rival Tiglath-pileser who contested the throne after a solar eclipse in 763-762 BCE, with evidence from a British Museum clay tablet. Another proposed ruler, a Shalmaneser, would fill a gap before Tiglath-pileser III, explaining an overwritten name on a stela from Tell 'Abta. A third candidate, Aššur-uballiṭ, is suggested for 913-912 BCE based on a libation vessel reference and a damaged statue.
The researchers argue the king list functioned as a legitimizing