Summer transfer window recap and future outlook for top clubs

The Athletic's team of reporters assesses the recently closed summer transfer window, highlighting key signings and missed opportunities across European clubs. Arsenal's window is deemed a partial success, with midfield and defensive additions but a lack of a marquee forward. The article also looks ahead to January and next summer, offering insights into potential moves and club strategies.

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Arsenal's summer business saw £198.5m spent on five signings, with Bruno Guimaraes and Ezri Konsa addressing midfield and defensive needs. The club's only attacking addition was Christos Tzolis, leaving manager Mikel Arteta without the individual quality up front he sought. Late sales of Gabriel Martinelli, Gabriel Jesus, and Fabio Vieira brought in £122.5m, the club's highest ever summer income.

The failure to land any of five attacking targets — Morgan Rogers, Bradley Barcola, Vinicius Junior, Malick Fofana, or Julian Alvarez — has fueled fan frustration. Arsenal's position is that suitable attackers weren't available at the right price, though questions remain about whether attacking priorities were correctly identified