Spanish lawmakers approve citizenship bill for Sahrawi population
Spain's lower house passed legislation granting nationality to Western Saharans born before September 29, 1977, and their children, even if they never lived in Spain. The bill, which now moves to the Senate, is expected to benefit between 70,000 and 120,000 people and is seen as addressing a historical injustice from colonial rule. The vote comes amid strained relations with Morocco over the ongoing migration crisis in Ceuta.
The bill passed with a wide margin, though the conservative People's Party abstained and the far-right Vox voted against it. Sponsors from the Socialist Party and Sumar characterized the measure as correcting a colonial-era oversight, aiming to restore nationality to individuals who held it before Spain ended its administration in 1975.
The timing coincides with heightened diplomatic friction over Ceuta, where a large migrant surge occurred in July. Morocco has not formally objected, with officials previously stating no issue with Sahrawis acquiring Spanish nationality. The proposal now moves to the Senate, where revisions are likely before a final vote.
The citizenship bill could affect tens of thousands of Sahrawis in refugee camps and diaspora communities, potentially granting them new legal status and mobility within the European Union. It may also influence the long-standing dispute over Western Sahara, reinforcing historical ties to Spain while Morocco asserts its own sovereignty. The measure could further strain Madrid-Rabat relations, particularly amid ongoing migration tensions, though its practical impact on the ground remains to be seen.