New Jersey Data Center Penalized for Unpermitted Gas Generators

A New Jersey data center was found with 62 unpermitted gas generators, 45 of them operating, in violation of the state's Air Pollution Control Act. DataOne faces a $1.1 million fine and has 45 days to apply for permits. The facility is near two schools and previously drew public opposition during local approval.
DataOne, operator of a large planned East Coast data center, was found with 62 gas generators installed without approval. Forty-five were running, and the company had neither permits nor pending applications. State officials cited the Air Pollution Control Act. Evidence reportedly came from thermal drone imagery. The facility sits about a mile from two schools.
The project had already faced local controversy. The Vineland Planning Board approved it after public comments lasted six hours. DataOne disputed the $1.1 million penalty. Regulators gave the company 45 more days to seek permits if it wants to keep operating.
The violation may intensify scrutiny of how data centers are sited and monitored near schools and neighborhoods. Residents could face greater concern about air quality, while regulators may review permitting and enforcement practices. DataOne’s dispute and the short compliance window could shape how similar facilities handle generator approvals. The outcome may also influence public trust in local planning decisions, especially where large energy projects meet community opposition.