Senators with college sports backgrounds shape federal athletics reform bill

A federal bill aimed at overhauling Division I college athletics is close to passing the Senate. Several senators who previously competed in college sports are using their experience to influence the legislation. The proposal responds to issues such as athlete compensation, transfers, eligibility lawsuits, and athletic department spending.
The Protect College Sports Act is scheduled for a Senate vote Monday. It responds to turmoil in Division I: athlete compensation, frequent school changes, eligibility lawsuits, and growing athletics budgets. Several senators were college athletes, giving them direct insight.
Tommy Tuberville, a former Division II football player and later coach at major programs, first viewed the measure as federal intrusion. He backed it after provisions would grant the NCAA a narrow antitrust shield and restore eligibility and transfer restrictions. Jim Justice played golf at Marshall.
If enacted, the bill could alter how college athletes switch schools and how long they stay eligible, affecting players, coaches, universities, and fans. Restoring transfer and eligibility limits may give programs more stability, while athletes could see fewer immediate options. The debate may also shape how Congress approaches antitrust exemptions in other areas.