FCC outlines spectrum plans for direct-to-device service and drone use
The FCC has introduced three proposals that will be voted on later this month, focused mainly on direct-to-device communications. One plan would revise D2D rules, another would auction 25 MHz of mid-band spectrum, and a third would let drones use the 800 MHz cellular band. The agency also recently approved SpaceX to operate 15,000 satellites at 330 km, adding to its Starlink constellation.
The FCC's three draft measures are scheduled for a vote later this month. Two focus on direct-to-device service: one would rewrite D2D rules to allow more varied terrestrial, satellite, and mixed arrangements, while another would sell 25 MHz of mid-band airwaves for terrestrial, D2D, or combined uses. Amazon has signaled interest in satellite cellular, and SpaceX already holds spectrum acquired from EchoStar.
Separately, regulators approved SpaceX's plan for 15,000 satellites at 330 km, expanding Starlink beyond 11,000 craft; this is distinct from its proposed orbital AI data centers. The third proposal would permit drones to use 800 MHz cellular frequencies, currently barred, freeing roughly 50 MHz for UAVs after recent security-related drone restrictions.
These proposals could reshape how people and machines connect beyond traditional cell towers. Rural, remote, and mobile users may gain coverage through satellite-linked phones, while drone operators might see new operational options. Spectrum auctions and expanded satellite fleets could intensify competition among telecom, satellite, and logistics firms, potentially affecting prices and service choices. At the same time, more airborne and orbital infrastructure may raise questions about interference, debris, and privacy that regulators and communities could need to address.