Federal Judge Dismisses Challenge to Michigan Cage-Free Egg Rules
A federal judge dismissed the Justice Department's lawsuit against Michigan's cage-free egg law, ruling the federal government lacked standing. The decision leaves Michigan's requirements in place for eggs sold in the state, including those produced elsewhere. The court did not resolve whether federal law preempts the state's housing standards.
Judge Jane M. Beckering of the Western District of Michigan dismissed the federal suit on Oct. 7 after finding the Justice Department lacked standing. The court said the government did not show a specific harm or that Michigan’s rules obstructed federal enforcement of the Egg Products Inspection Act, so it did not decide whether federal law overrides state rules.
Michigan’s requirements, effective Jan. 1, 2025, apply to eggs sold in the state, including those laid elsewhere. They stem from 2019 amendments to the Animal Industry Act. Hens may remain indoors if they can move freely and access features supporting natural behaviors; outdoor or pasture access is not mandated.
The ruling may keep Michigan's egg-sourcing requirements in force, affecting producers and distributors who sell there, including out-of-state operations. Consumers could see continued supply adjustments or price effects, though the court did not settle preemption. It may also shape how states and federal agencies approach agricultural standards, while leaving the core legal question unresolved.