Abbott Keeps Renewing Texas Border Emergency as Federal Crossings Drop
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has renewed or amended a border emergency proclamation at least 69 times since 2021, including 21 times while Donald Trump has been president, even as federal officials report historically low migrant crossings. The emergency order has allowed him to move money, relax rules, and sign contracts without competitive bidding, bypassing the Legislature as he runs for a fourth term.
Abbott first issued the border disaster declaration in 2021, four months into Joe Biden’s presidency, when monthly southwest Border Patrol apprehensions exceeded 180,000. Since then, the proclamation has been extended or modified at least 69 times, including 21 times under Donald Trump. Federal authorities now describe migrant crossings as historically low since January 2025.
The emergency status has enabled Texas agencies to shift money, waive rules, and issue no-bid contracts. Records show the Department of Public Safety and Texas Military Department awarded over $5 million in such contracts after January 2025 for items including a Ford F-150, rifles, and apartments. A political scientist called the duration unprecedented, while Abbott’s office says continued vigilance is needed.
The prolonged emergency declaration could keep border enforcement spending and contracting decisions concentrated in the governor’s office, affecting Texas residents, migrants, state agencies, and businesses seeking contracts. It may also intensify debate over executive power and legislative oversight as Abbott seeks another term. Because federal crossings have fallen, voters and lawmakers may question whether emergency powers remain necessary, while communities along the border could continue to experience heightened policing and immigration enforcement.