Karpathy claims few people have witnessed AI's full capabilities

Andrej Karpathy, an OpenAI founding member who joined Anthropic in May, says only about 5,000 people have seen what AI can truly achieve. He argues that most of the world has little understanding of the technology's current abilities.
The source material provides only Karpathy’s role and his estimate: a founding OpenAI member who joined Anthropic in May, he says roughly 5,000 people have seen AI’s full potential, while most of the world understands little about its current abilities. No further evidence, examples, or responses are included. The item therefore sits within wider questions about how awareness of advanced AI spreads beyond those directly involved in building and testing it.
If Karpathy’s estimate reflects a real gap, it could shape how societies prepare for AI. Those building, regulating, or teaching about the technology may face decisions made with limited public input, while workers, students, and everyday users might encounter systems whose abilities they cannot easily judge. The effect may be uneven: insiders could gain further advantage, and public debate may lag behind deployment. Still, the claim itself does not show how or whether broader awareness will change.