Polish Excavation Reveals Medieval Windmill and Fortification Complex

Archaeologists from the University of Warsaw discovered over 300 structures across more than 5,000 square meters at Windmill Hill in northern Poland, including remnants of a 15th-century windmill and a Lutheran burial ground. The excavation, directed by Dr. Michał Starski, uncovered evidence of both civilian and military infrastructure from the medieval period. The findings provide new insights into settlement patterns and defensive architecture in the Baltic region during the early modern era.

A major archaeological project in northern Poland has brought to light an extensive medieval settlement spanning several acres. The site at Windmill Hill contained hundreds of individual structures, demonstrating significant human activity and organization across the region during the 15th century and beyond. The discovery of a windmill structure is particularly notable, as it represents technological infrastructure that would have been central to daily life and economic activity in the community.

The excavation also identified military and defensive elements alongside civilian remains, suggesting the area served multiple functions during the medieval and early modern periods. A Lutheran burial ground discovered at the site adds another layer to understanding the region's religious history and demographic composition. These varied findings help archaeologists piece together how settlements in the Baltic region were organized and defended.